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Long-haired breeds

Birman: personality, life span and weight

The Birman is a semi-long-haired breed with points and four white paws that look like gloves. Its nickname is the Sacred Cat of Burma.

  • Sweet-natured
  • Calm
  • Sociable

Birman at a glance

Adult weight
3–5.5 kg
Life span
12–16 years
Shedding
moderate
Activity
moderate
Origin
Said to come from Myanmar (formerly Burma) and developed as a breed in France
Coat
Silky semi-long coat with points and white "gloves" on all four paws

Birman personality

Sweet-natured and sociable. It is less talkative than a Siamese and more active than a Persian, which is why it is described as well balanced. It gets on with everyone in the family.

Coat care and daily care

It has almost no undercoat, so it rarely mats for a long-haired cat. Brushing twice a week is enough. It loves company, so do not leave it alone for too long.

Health problems Birman keepers should know

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)Regular heart checks are recommended.
  • Kidney diseaseIn older cats, monitor with regular blood and urine tests.

These are problems reported relatively often in the breed. It does not mean every cat will have them. If a symptom worries you, see a vet.

Real Birman photos from cat keepers

Photo tip Wait for the cat to sit with its front paws together so the white gloves show. A dark floor makes the white paws stand out.

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Birman questions and answers

How long do Birman cats live?
An indoor Birman typically lives about 12–16 years. Weight control, regular check-ups and indoor living all make a difference.
How much does an adult Birman weigh?
A fully grown Birman usually weighs 3–5.5 kg. Males tend to be larger than females, and a body shape where the ribs can be felt lightly matters more than the number.
Do Birman cats shed a lot?
Shedding is moderate. Silky semi-long coat with points and white "gloves" on all four paws. It has almost no undercoat, so it rarely mats for a long-haired cat. Brushing twice a week is enough. It loves company, so do not leave it alone for too long.
What is the Birman personality like?
Sweet-natured and sociable. It is less talkative than a Siamese and more active than a Persian, which is why it is described as well balanced. It gets on with everyone in the family.
Cat age calculatorConvert your Birman's age to human years.Cat food calculatorSee a daily feeding reference for the 3–5.5 kg weight range.

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